Surface

Paleo surface topography

Earth’s reconstructed global surface topography from the beginning of the Cenozoic era (66 Million years ago) until today.

Paleo surface topography (animated)

Animations of the Earth’s global surface topography reconstructed through the Cenozoic time (66 - 0 Ma).

Paleo surface topography (globe animation)

Animation of the Earth’s surface topography through the Cenozoic time (66 - 0 Ma) on the globe.

Earth topography (globe animation)

Animations of the Earth’s surface topography on the globe.

Mercury topography (globe animation)

Globe animations of surface topography of the planet Mercury.

Venus topography (globe animation)

Animations of Venusian surface topography on the globe.

Mars topography (globe animation)

Animated Martian surface topography on the globe.

Geoid

Global maps of the Geoid height, which is the difference of an imaginary sea level surface to a perfect ellipsoid.

Surface topography (relief)

Global maps of the Earth’s surface topography showing the bedrock elevation across oceans, land, and ice sheets.