The lithosphere is explained in this collection of accurate, accessible science graphics, designed to make understanding the Earth’s rigid outer shell clear and engaging. These visuals illustrate how the lithosphere forms the tectonic plates, interacting through processes like rifting, subduction, and mountain building. Ideal for educators, students, and geoscience enthusiasts, this lithosphere graphic collection turns complex geological concepts into visually rich, easy-to-grasp resources for teaching and learning about Earth’s dynamic outer layer.

Oceanic plate age

Colour-blind friendly global oceanic plate age maps with plate boundaries.

S-wave velocity maps

Global horizontal S-wave seismic velocity anomaly maps for different upper-mantle depths.

Earth processes

A schematic highlighting some of the most relevant Earth processes.

Tectonic plates (relief)

Global maps of tectonic plates of the Earth, consisting of 56 individual plates named according to abbreviations given in Argus et al. (2011).

Tectonic plates

Global maps of tectonic plates of the Earth, consisting of 56 individual plates named according to abbreviations given in Argus et al. (2011).

Tectonic plates (simple)

Global maps of tectonic plates of the Earth, consisting of 56 individual plates named according to abbreviations given in Argus et al. (2011).

Ocean-plate age

Global seafloor age visualised on a custom Interrupted Mollweide map projection.

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