Moon Surface Elevation

Hemispherical maps of the Moon reveal that its far side is more heavily cratered than the near side due to a thinner crust on the latter, which allowed volcanic activity to create smooth “maria”.

Sea-Level Evolution

Projections of global annual mean sea-level changes, referencing a baseline from 1986–2005.

Ozone Layer Evolution

Yearly evolution of the Earth's ozone layer from 1970 to 2023. It highlights the ozone depletion, particularly over Antarctica, leading to the "ozone hole".

Local Distance Network Variants

Baseline and variants of the Local Distance Network for accurately determining the Hubble constant. It includes various techniques for gauging galactic distances, linking geometric approaches to establish H0.

Solar energy pathways on the Earth

The ionosphere–thermosphere–magnetosphere (ITM) system connects solar energy input to Earth's upper atmosphere through various processes.

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