Data visualisations

Data visualisations are graphical representations of scientific data, using tools like axes, scales, and colour gradients to quantify and display information. Through charts, graphs, and plots, they help users spot patterns, trends, and insights, making complex data easier to interpret, understand, and communicate effectively.

Global maps of the Mohorovičić (Moho) discontinuity across the Earth based on ESA's satellite observations and the project GEMMA. Figure by Fabio Crameri.

Global Moho depth

Global maps of the Mohorovičić discontinuity, i.e., the Moho depth, across the Earth based on ESA's satellite observations and the project GEMMA.

Earliest Ionised Bubbles

Age and location of spectroscopically-confirmed distant, early galaxies suggesting the presence of early ionised bubbles.

Distribution of the power output across all wavelengths of stars (referred to as bolometric luminosity, Lbol) of known bright central regions of galaxies (referred to as active galactic nuclei, AGN) as a function of redshift (where higher redshifts represent older ages).

Earliest Stellar Luminosity Distribution

Distribution of the power output across all wavelengths of stars of known bright central regions of galaxies as a function of redshift.

Stellar Composite Spectrum

A composite spectrum using all publicly available low-resolution multi-object spectra with redshifts above 5.

Earliest galaxies distribution

Spectroscopically-confirmed early galaxies and the cosmic star formation rate before and after the first observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).