Dynamic planet Earth
Illustration of the Earth with parts of its mantle extracted showing plate creation, cooling, and destruction.
Illustration of the Earth with parts of its mantle extracted showing plate creation, cooling, and destruction.
Temporal evolution of a global, fully spherical, 3D model of whole-mantle convection.
Temporal evolution of a global, fully spherical, 3D model of whole-mantle convection.
Illustrative vertical cross-section showing the oceanic plate as part of whole-mantle convection.
A schematic highlighting Ocean-plate tectonics: ocean-plate formation, cooling and destruction as part of the planet's global mantle convection.